AMAP 2001 (a)
K. Wiberg, R.J. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom, M. Tysklind, T.F. Bidleman. 2001. Enantioselective analysis of organochlorines in the arctic marine food chain: chiral biomagnification factors and relationships of enantiomeric ratios, chemical residues and biological data.


AMAP 2001 (b)
K. Wiberg, R.J. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, J. Duffe, R.J. Norstrom, P. Haglund, T.F. Bidleman. 2001. Enantioselective separation of methylsulfonyl PCBs using chiral GC-MS with application to Arctic biota.


American Chemical Society 2003 (a)
N.C. Blakely III, Z. Li, L.C.S. Romanoff, K.J. Young, R.W. Wei, L.L. Needham, D.G. Patterson Jr., C.D. Sandau. 2003. Analysis of Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in Human Urine Using GC/HRMS. American Chemical Society 55th Southeast Regional Meeting 2003, Atltanta, Georgia.


American Chemical Society 2003 (b)
K.J. Young, L.C.S. Romanoff, Z. Li, N.C. Blakely III, R.W. Wei, L.L. Needham, D.G. Patterson, Jr., C.D. Sandau. 2003. Biomonitoring Hydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Human Urine. American Chemical Society 55th Southeast Regional Meeting 2003, Atltanta, Georgia.


American Elasmobranch Society 2001
A.T. Fisk, C.D. Sandau. 2001. Organochlorine contaminants and metabolites in elasmobranches: Have ecotoxicologists missed a susceptible animal?


Analytical Chemistry 1998
K. Wiberg, R.J. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, J. Duffe, R.J. Norstrom, P. Haglund, T. Bidleman, 1998. Enantioselective gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of methylsulfonyl PCBs with application to arctic marine mammals. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 70, No. 18, p. 3845-3852.


Analytical Chemistry 2003
C.D. Sandau, A. Sjödin, M.D. Davis, J.R. Barr, V.L. Maggio, A.L. Waterman, K.E. Preston, J.L. Preau, Jr., D.B. Barr, L.L. Needham and D.G. Patterson, Jr., 2003. Comprehensive solid phase extraction method for persistent organic pollutants – validation and application to the analysis of persistent chlorinated pesticides. Analytical Chemistry Vol. 75, No. 1, p. 71-77.


Aquatic Toxicology Workshop 2001
R.J. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom. 2001. PCB and organochlorine biotransformation and methyl sulfone and phenolic metabolites in Arctic marine biota, Aquatic Toxicology Workshop, September 30-October 3, 2001. Winnipeg, MN.


ASMS 2003
Z. Li, S.H. Edwards, C.D. Sandau, J. Grainger, and D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2003. Biomonitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Metabolites and Diesel Exhaust Biomarkers in Human Urine by Gas Chromatography/High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.


Atlantic Coast Contaminants Workshop
R.J. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom, A. Brouwer, M. van den Berg. June 22-25, 2000. The endocrine-disrupting potential of methyl sulfone and hydroxylated PCB metabolites in marine wildlife and humans. An Atlantic Coast Contaminants Workshop: Endocrine Disruptors in the Marine Environment: Impacts on Marine Wildlife and Human Health.


Chemosphere
K. Saito, A. Sjödin, C.D. Sandau, M. Davis, H. Nakazawa, Y. Matsuki, and D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2004. Development of a accelerated solvent extraction and gel permeation chromatography analytical method for measuring persistent organohalogen compounds in adipose and organ tissue analysis method. Chemosphere Vol. 57, No. 5, p.373-81.


Cochrane Eagle - news article

TRIUMph over salt.pdf

EnviroAnalysis 1998 (b)
C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom. 1998. Analysis of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs (OH PCBs) in polar bear plasma and human whole blood. EnviroAnalysis'98, Proceedings of the second biennial international conference on chemical measurement and monitoring of the environment. p. 405-410.


EnviroAnalysis 2000
C.D. Sandau, M. Ramsay, R.J. Norstrom. 2000. Implication of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs and other halogenated phenolic compounds as endocrine disruptors in polar bears. EnviroAnalysis 2000, Proceedings of the third biennial international conference on chemical measurement and monitoring of the environment, p. 247-252.


EnviroAnalysis 2000 (b)
S.C. Newson, C.D. Sandau, J.E. Elliott, S.B. Brown, R.J. Norstrom. 2000. PCBs and hydroxylated metabolites in bald eagle plasma – comparison to thyroid hormone and retinol levels. EnviroAnalysis 2000, Proceedings of the third biennial international conference on chemical measurement and monitoring of the environment, p. 257-263.


EnviroAnalysis 2002 (a)
C.D. Sandau. 2002. Halogenated phenolic compounds - formation, effects and levels in biota. EnviroAnalysis 2002, Proceedings of the fourth biennial international conference on chemical measurement and monitoring of the environment.


Environmental Forensic Techniques 2008
G. O'Sullivan, E.J. Martin and C.D. Sandau. February 2008. Application of environmental forensic techniques for source identification of PAHs. To be presented at the Canadian Land Reclamation Association Alberta Chapter 2008 Annual General Meeting and Conference, Red Deer, Alberta.


Environmental Forensics 2006
B.J. Min, C. Sandau, J. Waddell. Oct. 2006. Environmental Forensics as a tool for Environmental Liability Management. Remediation Technologies Symposium, Banff, AB.


Environmental Forensics 2007
C.D. Sandau. 2007. Environmental Forensics – Principles and applications for liability management using selected case studies. KOSSGE, Busan, South Korea.


Environmental Forensics Abstract
C.D. Sandau and P.A. Nony. Environmental Forensics: Chemical, Physical and Biological Methods, Quality Assurance-Quality Control (QA-QC) Requirements and Statistical Interpretation of PCBs in Fish and Sediment Samples for Litigation Involving Environmental Forensics. Durham Workshop, 2006.


Environmental Health Perspectives
C.D. Sandau, P. Ayotte, É. Dewailly, J. Duffe, R.J. Norstrom, 2002. Pentachlorophenol and hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites in umbilical cord plasma of neonates from coastal populations in Québec. Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 110, No. 4, p. 411 417.


Environmental Health Perspectives 2000
C.D. Sandau, P. Ayotte, É. Dewailly, J. Duffe, R.J. Norstrom, 2000. Analysis of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs and other chlorinated phenolic compounds in whole blood from Canadian Inuit. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol 108, No. 7, p. 611-616.


Environmental Health Perspectives 2004
J. Maervoet, A. Covaci, P.Schepens, C.D. Sandau, and R.J. Letcher., 2004 A reassessment of the nomenclature of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) metabolites Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 112, No. 3, p. 291-294.


Environmental Health Perspectives 2007
T.M. Sandanger, P. Dumas, M. Marchand, C.D. Sandau, M. Sinotte, J. Brisson, and P. Ayotte. 2007. Concentrations of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Plasma Samples from Postmenopausal Women in Quebec, Canada. Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 115, No. 10, p. 1429-1434.


Environmental Liability Management 2007
B.J. Min, C.D. Sandau, J. Waddell. 2007. Guideline Feasibility Assessment Tool: Determination of Appropriate Remediation Guidelines for Environmental Liability Management under the New Alberta Environment Tiered Guidelines, CLRA, Red Deer, AB.


Environmental Research
Z. Li, C.D. Sandau, L.C. Romanoff, S.P. Caudill, A. Sjodin, L.L. Needham, D.G. Patterson Jr. January 2008. Concentration and Profile of 22 Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in the US population. Environ. Res. (2008), doi:10:1016éj.envres.2008.01.013.


Environmental Risk Assessments in Canada’s 2006
S. Sutherland, C.D. Sandau, C. Ollson, M. Stephenson, G. Clyde, E.J. Martin, G. Ramesh, J. Bucko, B. Thompson, M. Nahir and L. Spagnuolo. March 2006. Challenges of conducting environmental risk assessments in Canada’s north: a case study of former military installations. Federal Contaminated Sites National Workshop, Ottawa, ON, Canada.


Environmental Risk Screening Technique 2006
B.J. Min. Oct. 2006. Environmental Risk Screening Technique: An Effective Tool to Manage Environmental Portfolios and Evaluate Liability, TRIUM-DPRA Joint Seminar, Calgary, AB.


Environmental Science & Technology 2000
K. Wiberg, R.J. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom, M. Tysklind, T. Bidleman, 2000. The enantioselective bioaccumulation of chiral chlordane and alpha-HCH contaminants in the polar bear food chain. Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 34, No. 13, p. 2668-2674.


Environmental Science & Technology 2000
C.D. Sandau, I.A.T.M. Meerts, R.J. Letcher, A. McAlees, B. Chittim, A. Brouwer, R.J. Norstrom, 2000. Identification of 4-hydroxy-heptachlorostyrene in polar bear plasma and its binding affinity to transthyretin: a metabolite of octachlorostyrene? Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 34, No. 18, p. 3871-3877.


Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 1999
R.J. Letcher, R.J. Norstrom, D.C.G. Muir, C. D. Sandau, K. Koczanski, R. Michaud, S. De Guise, and P. Beland, 1999. Methylsulfone polychlorinated biphenyl and 2,2-bis(chlorophenyl)-1, 1 dichloroethylene metabolites in beluga whale (Delphinapterus leusus) from the St. Lawrence river estuary and Western Hudson Bay, Canada. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 19, No. 5, p. 1378-1388.


Epidemiology 13 2002
D.B. Barr, A.O. Olsson, R. Bravo, C.D. Sandau, L.L. Needham. July 2002. Biological monitoring of exposure to pesticides: A comprehensive approach to internal dose measurements, Epidemiology 13 (4): 909.


Epidemiology 2004
Z. Li, L.C.S. Romanoff, K.J. Young, N.C. Blakely III, R. Wei, L.L. Needham, D.G. Patterson, Jr., C.D. Sandau. 2004. Biomonitoring of human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and diesel exhaust by measurement of urinary biomarkers. Epidemiology, Vol. 15, No. 4.


IAGLR 2002
A.T. Fisk, S. Backus, S. Brooks, S. Newson, C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom, M. Whittle, D.G. Muir 2002. Halogenated phenolic compounds (HPCs) in the blood of Lake Trout from the Great Lakes basin.


ICASS 2001
D.G. Patterson, Jr., J. Barr, J.M. Dimandja, J. Grainger, C.D. Sandau, A. Sjödin, C. Smith. 2001. Fast analytical and sample preparation methods for environmental and biomonitoring programs.


International Neurotoxicology Conference 2003 (a)
C.D. Sandau, D.G. Patterson, Jr., P. Ayotte. 2003. Effects on thyroid hormone homeostasis and implications for brain development from hydroxylated organochlorine metaoblites in sows and their offspring. Twenty-first international neurotoxicology conference: Infant and Child Neurotoxicity studies: subtle and long-term effects 2003, Honolulu, Hawaii.


International Neurotoxicology Conference 2003 (b)
C.D. Sandau, T. Sandanger, D.G. Patterson, Jr., G. Muckle, S.W. Jacobson, J.L. Jacobson, É. Dewailly, P. Ayotte. 2003. Relation between plasma concentrations of hydroxylated phenolic compounds and thyroid hormone status in Inuit neonates. Twenty first international neurotoxicology conference: Infant and Child Neurotoxicity studies: subtle and long-term effects 2003, Honolulu, Hawaii.


ISPAC 2003
C.D. Sandau, Z. Li, L.C.S. Romanoff, N.C. Blakely III, K.J. Young, and D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2003. Methodological Developments for Human Biomonitoring of Urinary Metabolites of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.


ISPAC 2005 (a)
Z. Li, J. Mulholland, C.D. Sandau, T. Russell, D.G Patterson Jr., Andreas Sjodin. 2005. Determination of Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Outdoor Air using Accelerated Solvent Extraction and Isotope Dilution GC/MS. ISPAC 2005, Toronto, ON.


ISPAC 2005 (b)
C.D. Sandau, Z.Li, L.C.S. Romanoff, D.G. Patterson, Jr., M.A. Villalobos, L.P. Naeher. 2005. Evaluation of Peruvian Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Urinary Biomarker Measurements. ISPAC 2005, Toronto, ON.


ISPAC 2005 (c)
Z. Li, L.C.S. Romanoff, K. Young, N. Blakely III, R. Wei, D.G. Patterson, Jr., C.D. Sandau. 2005. Concentrations of Urinary Mono-Hydroxy Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the General U.S. Population: Results from the NHANES 2001-2001 Survey. ISPAC 2005, Toronto, ON.


Journal of Chromatography 2006
L.C. Romanoff, Z. Li, K.J. Young, N.C. Blakely III, D.G. Patterson Jr., C.D. Sandau. Journal of Chromatography, Automated Solid-Phase Extraction Method for Measuring Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in Human Biomonitoring using Isotope-Dilution Gas Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 835, 1-2, p. 47-54, 2006.


Journal of Chromatography B
J.R. Barr, V.L. Maggio, D.B. Barr, W.E. Turner, A. Sjödin, C.D. Sandau, J.L. Pirkle, L. L. Needham and D.G. Patterson, Jr., 2003. A new high resolution mass spectrometric approach for the measurement of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in human serum or plasma Journal of Chromatography B Vol. 794, No. 1, p. 137-148.


Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2006
T.M. Sandanger, M. Brustad, C.D. Sandau, and E. Lund. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, Levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in a coastal northern Norwegian population with a high fish-liver diet, Vol. 8, Issue 5, p. 552-557.


Measuring Ambient Air Contaminants 2008
E.J. Martin, J.M. Bilyk, C.D. Sandau. May 2008. Performance evaluation of several passive sampling devices for measuring ambient air contaminants. To be presented at the 18th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Warsaw, Poland.


NOBCChE 2004 (a)
K.J. Young, L.C.S. Romanoff, Z. Li, N.C. Blakely III, R.W. Wei, L.L. Needham, D.G. Patterson, Jr., C.D. Sandau. 2004. Measurement of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Metabolites in Human Urine Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Detection. The 31st Annual Conference of the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) 2004, San Diego, California.


NOBCChE 2004 (b)
N.C. Blakely III, Z. Li, L.C.S. Romanoff, K.J. Young, R.W. Wei, L.L. Needham, D.G. Patterson Jr., C.D. Sandau. 2004. Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in Human Urine. The 31st Annual Conference of the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) 2004, San Diego, California.


Northern Contaminants Program Symposium 2003
R.J. Norstrom, M. Smithwick, S. Polischuk, C.D. Sandau, J. Duffe, N. Lunn, I. Stirling, D. Muir, C. Sonne-Hansen, R. Dietz. 2003. Polar bears as biomonitors of levels, trends and effects of contaminants in the Arctic. Northern Contaminants Program Symposium 2003.


Organohalogen Compounds 1996
C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom. 1996. Comparison of methylation methods for the determination of hydroxy-PCBs and preliminary results for polar bear blood plasma. Dioxin ’96, Organohalogen Compounds, University of Amsterdam Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 29, p. 412-417.


Organohalogen Compounds 1998 (a)
C.D. Sandau, P. Ayotte, É. Dewailly, Å. Bergman, E. Klasson-Wehler, R.J. Norstrom. 1998. Analysis of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs (OH-PCBs) in whole blood from Canadian Inuit. Dioxin '98, Organohalogen Compounds, Stockholm, Sweden. 38, p.29-32.


Organohalogen Compounds 1998 (b)
K. Wiberg, R. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, R. Norstrom, M. Tysklind, T. Bidleman. 1998. Enantioselective analysis of organochlorines in the arctic marine food chain: chiral biomagnification factors and relationships of enantiomeric ratios, chemical residues and biological data. Dioxin '98, Organohalogen Compounds, Stockholm, Sweden. 35, p.371 374.


Organohalogen Compounds 2002 (a)
J.R. Barr, V.L. Maggio, W.E. Turner, D.B. Barr, J.L. Pirkle, A. Sjödin, C.D. Sandau, L.L. Needham, D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2002. New mass spectrometric approaches for the measurement of PCBs and persistent pesticides in human serum Dioxin '02, Organohalogen Compounds, Barcelona, Spain. 55, p.191-194.


Organohalogen Compounds 2002 (b)
A. Sjödin, C.D. Sandau, J.R. Barr, M.D. Davis, K. Preston, J.L. Preau Jr., A.L. Waterman, W. Román, V.L. Maggio and D.G. Patterson Jr. 2002. Validation of a high throughput semi-automated sample preparation method for persistent pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in human serum, based on solid phase extraction. Dioxin '02, Organohalogen Compounds, Barcelona, Spain. 55, p.17-20.


Organohalogen Compounds 2003 (a)
C.D. Sandau, M.D. Davis, A.L. Waterman, A. Sjödin, D.G. Patterson, Jr. Development of an automated solid phase extraction method for the analysis of halogenated phenolic compounds for human biomonitoring using high-resolution mass spectrometry detection. Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 60, p. 5-8, 2003


Organohalogen Compounds 2003 (b)
C.D. Sandau, Toxicology and environmental levels of halogenated phenolic compounds. Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 65, p. 51-54, 2003.


Organohalogen Compounds 2003 (c)
D.G. Patterson Jr., W.E. Turner, A. Sjödin, C.D. Sandau, J.-F. Focant, J. Grainger, and L.L Needham. Fast, senstitive, and comprehensive analytical methods including three-dimensional analysis (GCxGC-TOFMS) for measuring halogenated persistent organic pollutants. Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 60, p. 387-390, 2003.


Organohalogen Compounds 2005 (a)
C. Simpson, C.D. Sandau, W.J. Mills, Population and sample based statistical analysis for NHANES PCB-153 and 180 data, Organohalogen Compounds, 2005.


Organohalogen Compounds 2005 (b)
T.M. Sandanger, C.D. Sandau, D.G. Patterson, Jr., G. Muckle, É. Dewailly, S.W. Jacobson, J.L. Jacobson and P. Ayotte, Concentrations of halogenated phenolic compounds in plasma samples from Inuit mothers and their newborns in Nunavik, Canada, Organohalogen Compounds, 2005.


Organohalogen Compounds 2005 (c)
T.M. Sandanger, P. Dumas, M. Marchand, C.D. Sandau, M. Sinotte, J. Brisson, and P. Ayotte. Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plasma samples from postmenopausal women in Quebec, Canada, Organohalogen Compounds, 2005.


Organohalogen Compounds 2006 (a)
P. Dumas, T.M. Sandanger, P. Ayotte, C.D. Sandau, A. Sjödin. Organohalogen Compounds, Semi-Automated Method for the Determination of 150 Persistent Organic Pollutants In Human Serum Using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) with Simultaneous DR-CALUX Assay, 2006.


Organohalogen Compounds 2006 (b)
P.A. Nony, A.C. Nye, C.D. Sandau, Organohalogen Compounds, PCB Data Validation and Interpretation for Establishing Fish Consumption Guidelines in the USA – A Texas Case Study, 2006.


Organohalogen Compounds 2006 (c)
T.M. Sandanger, M. Brustad, C.D. Sandau, E. Lund. Organohalogen Compounds, Levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in a coastal northern Norwegian population with a high fish-liver intake, 2006


Perchlorate Intake & Contaminant Levels for Drinking Water 2008
E.J. Martin, C.D. Sandau. May 2008. Preliminary estimation of total dietary intake of perchlorate and impacts on setting maximum contaminant levels for drinking water.
To be presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology, Seattle, WA, USA.
and
To be presented at the 18th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Warsaw, Poland May 2008.


Phytogenic vs. Petrogenic Contamination 2007
P. Heaton, J. Waddell, D. Maxwell, C.D. Sandau, M. Samis. 2007. Phytogenic vs. Petrogenic Contamination: A Swampy Issue. REMTECH, Banff, AB.


PITTCON 2001
C.D. Sandau, D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2001. High–resolution electron impact mass spectrometry of halogenated phenolic compounds (including hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs) and their determination in plasma. p. 965.


PITTCON 2002 (a)
C.D. Sandau, A. Sjödin, M.D. Davis, A.L. Waterman, W. Román, D.G Patterson, Jr. 2002. Development of a semi-automated comprehensive extraction and multiple fractionation (S ACEMF) method – PART II – isolation and purification of PBDEs, persistent pesticides, PCBs and PCB metabolites from serum. p. 968


PITTCON 2002 (b)
A. Sjödin, C.D. Sandau, M.D. Davis, A.L. Waterman, W. Román, D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2002. Development of a semi-automated comprehensive extraction and multiple fractionation (S ACEMF) method – Part I – evaluation of different solid phase sorbents and optimization of overall recovery. p. 967


PITTCON 2002 (c)
M.D. Davis, C.D. Sandau, A. Sjödin, D.G. Patterson, Jr., L.L. Needham. 2002. Evaluation and comparison of a Micromass GCT instrument for the analysis of halogenated micro contaminants PITTCON 2002 (2213P).


Pittcon 2004 (a)
C.D. Sandau, Z. Li, L.C.S. Romanoff, N.C. Blakely III, K.J. Young, D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2004. Analysis of nitro-polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites for human biomonitoring.


Pittcon 2004 (b)
L.C.S. Romanoff, Z. Li, K.J. Young, N.C. Blakely, III, D.G. Patterson, Jr., C.D. Sandau. 2004. Method development for biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites.


Remediation Technologies Symposium 2005
M. Brolsma, C.D. Sandau. 2005. Pyramid Mountain Diesel Full Storage Site Remediation, REMTECH, Banff, AB.


REMTECH Abstract
C. Sandau, B.J. Min, J. Waddell, Environmental Forensics as a tool for Environmental Liability Management, REMTECH 2006.


Science of the Total Environment 2005
A.T. Fisk, C.A. de Wit, M. Wayland, Z.Z. Kuzyk, N. Burgess, R. Letcher, B. Braune, R. Norstrom, S. Polischuk Blum, C.D. Sandau, E. Lie, H.J.S. Larsen, J.U. Skaare, D.C.G. Muir. 2005. An assessment of the toxicological significance of anthropogenic contaminants in Canadian arctic wildlife. The Science of the Total Environment Vol. 351 352, p. 57–93.


SETAC 1997 (a)
K. Wiberg, R. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, R. Norstrom, T. Bidleman. 1997. Enantioselective separation of methyl sulphonyl PCBs using chiral GC-MS with application to arctic biota. SETAC 1997 (Poster – PTP056).


SETAC 1997 (b)
K. Wiberg, R. Letcher, C.D. Sandau, J. Duffe, R. Norstrom, T. Bidleman. 1997. Enantioselective analysis of organochlorines in an arctic food chain. SETAC 1997 (Poster – PTP057).


SETAC 1998
K.G. Drouillard, C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom. 1998. Quantifying plasma lipids in avians using gravimetric, colorimetric and enzymatic techniques. SETAC 1998 (Poster – PTA007)


SETAC 1999
C.D. Sandau, S. Newson, J.E. Elliott, R.J. Norstrom. 1999. PCBs and their hydroxylated metabolites in Bald Eagle plasma and comparison to thyroid hormone levels. SETAC 1999 (Poster – PTA161).


SETAC 2000
A.T. Fisk, J.L Pranschke, G.W. Benz, G. Skomal, G.M Pastershank, C.D. Sandau, M.A. Ramsay, M.A. Treble, P.J. Landry, J. Moisey, R.J. Norstrom. 2000. Persistent organic pollutants in Greenland Shark (Somiosus microcephalus): concentrations, hydroxylated metabolites and enantiomeric fractions of chiral pollutants.


SETAC 2001
A.T. Fisk, S. Newsome, C.D. Sandau, R.J. Norstrom, M. Whittle. 2001. Halogenated phenolic compounds (HPCs) in the blood of Great Lakes lake trout.


SETAC 2006 Abstract
R.J. Letcher, K.J. Fernie, S. Shahmiri, S.-G. Chu, S.R. de Solla, and C.D. Sandau. Snapping Turtles (Chelydra serpentina) From Lake Erie, Lake Ontario and Detroit River Areas of Concern (AOCs): Metabolic Formation Versus Bioaccumulation of Hydroxylated PCBs and PBDEs. SETAC 2006.


Society of Toxicology 2008
E.J. Martin, C.D. Sandau. March 2008. Preliminary estimation of total dietary intake of perchlorate and impacts on setting maximum contaminant levels for drinking water. To be presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology, Seattle, WA, USA.


Soils, Sediments and Water 2009
D.G. Patterson, Jr., G. O'Sullivan, C.D. Sandau. 2009. Comprehensive Fingerprinting of Cheical Mixtures for Environmental Forensics. The Nineteenth Annual AEHS Meeting and West Coast Conference.
AEHS_2009_Comprehensive Fingerprinting.pdf

Sustainable Remediation and Risk-Based Approach - 2007
B.J. Min. Oct. 2007. Sustainable Remediation and Risk-based Approach, Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Fall Conference, Pusan, South Korea.


Thesis
C.D. Sandau. 2001. Analytical chemistry of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs and other halogenated phenolic compounds in blood and their relationship to thyroid hormone and retinol homeostasis in humans and polar bears. Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario.


Thyroid Hormone and Brain Development
C.D. Sandau, P. Ayotte, E. Dewailly, D.G. Patterson, Jr. 2002. Levels and effects of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs and other halogenated phenolic compounds on thyroid hormone homeostasis. Conference: Thyroid hormone and brain development: translating molecular mechanisms to population risk.